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The History of Cartography. Vol. 1-3 / История картографии. Тома 1-3
![]() Год: 1987-2007 Издательство: University of Chicago Press Язык: Английский Формат: PDF Качество: Изначально компьютерное (eBook) Интерактивное оглавление: Да Количество страниц: 642+637+1020+674+1254+1103 Описание: Монументальный проект "История картографии" является беспрецедентным по размеру и содержанию исследованием о развитии картографии как науки, и как искусства. Этот важнейший труд демонстрирует огромную ценность картографии в различных обществах по всему миру и рассматривает все многообразие способов изображения Земли, неба и космоса с древнейших времен до наших дней. Применяя самый широкий и всеобъемлющий взгляд на термин "карта" когда-либо принятый в истории картографии, это первое подобное издание, которое помогает по новому преподнести образы карт для изучения и понимания учеными различных дисциплин. Кроме истории географических карт издание включает разделы посвященные космографическим и небесным картам, что еще раз подчеркивает всеобъемлющий подход к понятию "карта" и задает небывалую широту научного охвата. Серия изданий "История картографии" основана Джоном Брайаном Харли (1932-1991) и Дэвидом Вудвордом (1942-2004) и получила ряд авторитетных наград. Материалы организованы по регионам и периодам времени, представляют карты в контексте обществ, которые их создали и использовали. Тома объединяют существующие знания с данными современных исследований, демонстрируют беспрецедентную галерею образцов от карт местности до проекций Универсума. На сегодняшний момент вышли шесть томов. Книги богато иллюстрированы и содержат подробный научно-справочный аппарат: примечания, приложения, указатели и иллюстрации. В этой раздаче: Том 1. Картография доисторической, античной и средневековой Европы и Средиземноморья. Том 2. Книга 1. Картография традиционных исламских и Южно-азиатских стран. Том 2. Книга 2. Картография традиционных обществ Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии. Том 2. Книга 3. Картография традиционных обществ Африки, Америки, Арктики, Австралии и Тихого океанского региона. Том 3. Часть 1-2. Картография европейского Ренессанса. Volume 1. Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean Preface J. B. Harley and David Woodward Chapter 1: The Map and the Development of the History of Cartography, J. B. Harley PART ONE Cartography in Prehistoric Europe and the Mediterranean Chapter 2: Prehistoric Maps and the History of Cartography: An Introduction Catherine Delano Smith Chapter 3: The Origins of Cartography G. Malcolm Lewis Chapter 4: Cartography in the Prehistoric Period in the Old World: Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa Catherine Delano Smith PART TWO Cartography in Ancient Europe and the Mediterranean Chapter 5: Cartography in the Ancient World: An Introduction, O. A. W. Dilke Chapter 6: Cartography in the Ancient Near East A. R. Millard Chapter 7: Egyptian Cartography A. F. Shore Chapter 8: The Foundations of Theoretical Cartography in Archaic and Classical Greece Prepared by the editors from materials supplied by Germaine Aujac Chapter 9: The Growth of an Empirical Cartography in Hellenistic Greece Prepared by the editors from materials supplied by Germaine Aujac Chapter 10: Greek Cartography in the Early Roman World Prepared by the editors from materials supplied by Germaine Aujac Chapter 11: The Culmination of Greek Cartography in Ptolemy O. A. W. Dilke with additional material supplied by the editors Chapter 12: Maps in the Service of the State: Roman Cartography to the End of the Augustan Era O. A. W. Dilke Chapter 13: Roman Large-Scale Mapping in the Early Empire O. A. W. Dilke Chapter 14: Itineraries and Geographical Maps in the Early and Late Roman Empires O. A. W. Dilke Chapter 15: Cartography in the Byzantine Empire O. A. W. Dilke with additional material supplied by the editors Chapter 16: Cartography in the Ancient World: A Conclusion O. A. W. Dilke PART THREE Cartography in Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean Chapter 17: Medieval Maps: An Introduction P. D. A. Harvey Chapter 18: Medieval Mappaemundi David Woodward Chapter 19: Portolan Charts from the Late Thirteenth Century to 1500 Tony Campbell Chapter 20: Local and Regional Cartography in Medieval Europe P. D. A. Harvey Chapter 21: Concluding Remarks J. B. Harley and David Woodward List of Contributors Bibliographical Index General Index Jeffrey Pinkham Preface, J. B. Harley and David Woodward Part One - Islamic Cartography 1. Introduction to Islamic Maps, Ahmet T. Karamustafa Greek Heritage Map and Text Conditions of Map Production Theory and Practice Terms Historiography 2. Celestial Mapping, Emilie Savage-Smith Early Syrian Origins Planispheric Astrolabes as Celestial Maps Early History of the Astrolabe Extended Use of Astrolabic Mapping Al-Biruni on Celestial Mapping Additional Planar Mapping Three-Dimensional Celestial Mapping Spherical Astrolabes Celestial Globes The Manufacture of Celestial Globes Armillary Spheres Mapping of Individual Constellations and Asterisms The Pre-Islamic Astronomic System Lunar Mansions Islamic Constellation Iconography Islamic Asterism Mapping and Its Influence in Europe Personifying and Allegorical Interpretations of Celestial Bodies The Introduction of Early Modern European Celestial Mapping 3. Cosmographical Diagrams, Ahmet T. Karamustafa Scope Cosmology in Islam General Characteristics of Cosmological Maps and Diagrams Exoteric Realism: Philosophical and Scientific Diagrams Celestial Diagrams Geographical Diagrams Esoteric Speculation: Gnostic and Mystical Diagrams Gnostic Diagrams Mystical Diagrams Religious Cosmography Early Geographical Mapping 4. The Beginnings of a Cartographic Tradition, Gerald R. Tibbetts Introduction Early Geographical Literature Foreign Geographical Influence The Map of the Caliph al-Ma''mun Geographical Tables Longitude and Latitude Tables: Al-Khwarazmi, al Battani, and Ptolemy Al-Khwarazmi''s Methods and Purpose The Length of the Mediterranean The Seven Climates and Their Boundaries Prime Meridians Suhrab''s Construction of a Map The Maps from the al-Khwarazmi Manuscript Conclusion 5. The Balkhi School of Geographers, Gerald R. Tibbetts Works of the Balkhi School The Maps of the Balkhi School Description of the Maps Selection of Material The Treatment of the Persian Provinces The Arabic-Speaking Provinces The World Map Al-Muqaddasi''s Maps Miscellaneous Manuscripts Belonging to the Balkhi School Conclusion 6. Later Cartographic Developments, Gerald R. Tibbetts Later Recensions of Ibn Hawqal''s Maps The Hudud al''alam Later Tables and al-Biruni Later Geographical Writers Thirteenth-Century and Later World Maps Climatic Maps and Their Variants First Use of a Graticule Other Maps Conclusion 7. Cartography of al-Sharif al-Idrisi, S. Maqbul Ahmad Al-Sharif al-Idrisi as a Mapmaker The Nuzhat al-mushtaq fi''khtiraq al-afaq Publications and Translations Al-Idrisi''s Instructions for Making a World Map Writing the Nuzhat al-mushtaq Maps in the Nuzhat al-mushtaq The Rawd al-faraj wa-nuzhat al-muhaj The Sources for al-Idrisi''s Nuzhat al-mushtaq The Influence of al-Idrisi''s Work on Later Authors 8. Geodesy, Raymond P. Mercier Introduction Arabic Metrology Measurements of the Length of a Degree Al-Biruni''s Measurement of the Radius of the Earth Determining the Longitude of Ghazna 9. Qibla Charts, Qubla Maps, and Related Instruments, David A. King and Richard P. Lorch Introduction Qibla Charts Centered on the Ka''ba Qibla Maps Based on Coordinates Methods of Qibla Determination with Spheres and Astrolabes Premodern Ottoman Geographical Mapping 10. Introduction to Ottoman Cartography, Ahmet T. Karamustafa Scope and Organization Terminology Problems in the Study of Ottoman Cartography 11. Military, Administrative, and Scholarly Maps and Plans, Ahmet T. Karamustafa Cartography in the Service of the State Origins Military Maps Architectural Plans and Waterway Maps Cartography as Private Enterprise World Maps Regional Maps 12. Itineraries and Town Views in Ottoman Histories, J. M. Rogers The Compilation of Illustrated Histories Early Examples of Topographical Illustration in Ottoman Texts Topographical Illustration in the Mecmu''a-i menazil Topographical Illustration in Later Ottoman Histories Marine Charting 13. The Role of Charts in Islamic Navigation in the Indian Ocean, Gerald R. Tibbetts 14. Islamic Charting in the Mediterranean, Svat Soucek Introduction Arab Portolan Charts Piri Re''is Charts of the New World Kitab-i bahriye Ottoman Portolan Charts and Atlases The al-Sharafi al-Sifaqsi Family Part Two - South Asian Cartography 15. Introduction to South Asian Cartography, Joseph E. Schwartzberg The State of Our Knowledge Published Writings Repositories for Indian Cartography The Nature of the Indian Corpus as Revealed by Textual Sources and the Archaeological Record Types of Materials Produced Prehistoric and Tribal Maps Achievements of the Harappan Culture Vedic Altars Ancient Knowledge of Geography Evidence of Ancient Cosmographies Indian Astronomy Surveying in the Mauryan Empire Architectural Plans from Ancient and Medieval India Maps Noted in Secular Texts Pata-chitras Fruits of Hindu-Muslim Interaction European Accounts of Indian Mapping Reasons for the Relative Paucity of South Asian Maps 16. Cosmographical Mapping, Joseph E. Schwartzberg Underlying Cosmological Conceptions Cosmographies in the Hindu Tradition Paintings and Ink Drawings Not Primarily Astronomical in Content Cosmographic Globes Celestial Mapping Cosmographies: The Jain Tradition Indo-Islamic Cosmography Microcosmic Analogues of the Cosmos Cosmography and Mental Maps 17. Geographical Mapping, Joseph E. Schwartzberg World Maps Topographic Maps Mughal Maps Late Premodern Maps from Various Regions Kashmir Rajasthan and Gujarat Braj Central India Maharashtra and Other Areas of Maratha Activity Sri Lanka Northeastern India Hybrid Maps and the Gentil Atlas Late Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Nepali Maps Route Maps Large-Scale Maps, Plans, and Maplike Oblique Views of Small Localities Maps of Small, Primarily Rural Localities Secular Plans of Cities and Towns Oblique Secular Representations of Cities and Towns Maps of Sacred Places Maps of Forts Architectural Drawings 18. Nautical Maps, Joseph E. Schwartzberg 19. Conclusion, Joseph E. Schwartzberg 20. Concluding Remarks, J. B. Harley and David Woodward Comparative Cartographies Cartography and Society Future Agendas Editors, Authors, and Project Staff Bibliographical Index General Index, Ellen D. Goldlust, Scholars Editorial Services Preface, David Woodward Chapter 1: Prehistoric Cartography in Asia, Catherine Delano Smith The Mapping Impulse in Prehistoric Art Picture Maps Plan Maps Celestial Maps Cosmological Maps Problems of Interpretation Chapter 2: Introduction to East Asian Cartography, Nathan Sivin and Gari Ledyard Scope The Variety of East Asia Terms Contents Historiography The Means and Ends of Cartography Text and Map Implications PART ONE Cartography in China Chapter 3: Reinterpreting Traditional Chinese Geographical Maps, Cordell D. K. Yee Chinese Mapping: A Mathematical Tradition? The Use and Abuse of Cartographic History: Flaws in the Quantitative Approach Toward a Revision of the Chinese Map Tradition Chapter 4: Chinese Maps in Political Culture, Cordell D. K. Yee Maps, Ritual, and Warfare Political Culture and Documentary Scholarship Maps in Han Political Culture The Continuity of Qin and Han Practices Astrology and Celestial Mapping in Political Culture The Proliferation of Geographic Records Gazetteer Maps Maps, Scholarship, and Cultural Continuity Chapter 5: Taking the World''s Measure: Chinese Maps between Observation and Text, Cordell D. K. Yee The Government Interest in Measurement Water Conservancy and Cartography Evidentiary Scholarship and Cartography Maps, Measurement, and Text Number and Text in Pei Xiu''s Cartography Text and Measurement in Later Cartography The Shape of the World: Observation versus Text The Cartographic Grid Chapter 6: Chinese Cartography Among the Arts: Objectivity, Subjectivity, Representation, Cordell D. K. Yee The Relation between Art and Reality Literature, Maps, and Representation of the Material World The Dual Function of Representation in Literature Painting and Representation The Artistic Economy: Common Technologies of Production Cartography and the Visual Arts: Conceptual and Stylistic Connections Maps as Paintings/Paintings as Maps Toward a Redefinition of the Map Combining Fact and Value Chapter 7: Traditional Chinese Cartography and the Myth of Westernization, Cordell D. K. Yee The Introduction of European Cartography European Cartography and Qing Mapping Gauging the Extent of Western Influence Late Qing Manifestations of European Influence Chapter 8: Chinese Cosmographical Thought: The High Intellectual Tradition, John B. Henderson Foundations of Geometric and Nonary Cosmography Schematic Arrangements of Various Types of Space Geomancy and its Relation to Cosmography Later Modifications and Criticisms of Traditional Cosmographical Schemata Countercosmography and Anticosmography in Qing Thought Chapter 9: Concluding Remarks: Foundations for a Future History of Chinese Mapping, Cordell D. K. Yee PART TWO Cartography in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam Chapter 10: Cartography in Korea, Gari Ledyard The Present State of Korean Cartographic Research Korean Maps before the Fifteenth Century World Maps and East Asia Regional Maps The Foundations of Korean Cartography The Shape of Korea Local, Regional, and Defense Maps The Historical and Social Setting of Korean Cartography Chapter 11: Cartography in Japan, Kazutaka Unno Introduction: The Main Mapping Traditions Ancient and Medieval Japanese Cartography before the Edo Period Early Assimilation of European Cartography The State and Cartography Development of the Printed Map Trade Japanese Cartography and "Dutch Learning" Japanese Mapping of Their Northern Frontier and Coastlines Chapter 12: Cartography in Vietnam, John K. Whitmore Cosmography Maps of Dai Viet Itineraries of Dai Viet Maps of Dai Nam PART THREE Celestial Mapping in East Asia Chapter 13: Chinese and Korean Star Maps and Catalogs, F. Richard Stephenson Independent Developments in Chinese Celestial Cartography The Beginnings of Celestial Cartography in China The Constellations as Envisaged During the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties and the Chunqiu Period (ca. 1027-468 B.C.) Celestial Cartography in the Zhanguo Period (403-221 B.C.) The Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C.-A.D. 220) The Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty (A.D. 220-618) The Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties Period (A.D. 618-960) The Song and Contemporary Dynasties (A.D. 960-1279) The Yuan and Ming Dynasties (1279-1644) Celestial Cartography in Korea The Jesuit Contribution Chapter 14: Japanese Celestial Cartography before the Meiji Period, Kazuhiko Miyajima Celestial Maps in Antiquity and the Middle Ages Celestial Maps in the Edo Period Hoshi Mandaras Aboriginal Celestial Cartography PART FOUR Cartography in Greater Tibet and Mongolia Chapter 15: Maps of Greater Tibet, Joseph E. Schwartzberg Cosmographic Maps Geographical Maps Mongolian Cartography, G. Henrik Herb PART FIVE Cartography in Southeast Asia Chapter 16: Introduction to Southeast Asian Cartography, Joseph E. Schwartzberg The State of Our Knowledge The Nature of the Southeast Asian Cartographic Corpus Chapter 17: Cosmography in Southeast Asia, Joseph E. Schwartzberg Tribal Cosmographies Buddhist and Hindu Cosmographies Astronomy, Astrology, Geomancy, and Mental Maps in Relation to Fields of Cosmic Force Chapter 18: Southeast Asian Geographical Maps, Joseph E. Schwartzberg A Map of the Greater Part of Asia Maps of Countries and Regions Route Maps Maps of Primarily Rural Localities Maps of Primarily Urban Localities Chapter 19: Southeast Asian Nautical Maps, Joseph E. Schwartzberg Chapter 20: Conclusion to Southeast Asian Cartography, Joseph E. Schwartzberg Nature and Distribution of the Surviving Corpus Physical Attributes of Southeast Asian Maps Cartographic Attributes of Southeast Asian Maps Future Tasks Chapter 21: Concluding Remarks, David Woodward, Cordell D. K. Yee, and Joseph E. Schwartzberg European and Asian Cartographies Compared Map and Text Representing the Physical and Metaphysical World A Tentative Typology Future Needs Toward a New Cartographic Historicism Editors, Authors, and Project Staff Bibliographical Index General Index, Ellen D. Goldlust Preface, David Woodward 1. Introduction, David Woodward and G. Malcolm Lewis Traditional Cartography in Africa 2. Cartographic Content of Rock Art in Southern Africa, Tim Maggs 3. Indigenous Mapmaking in Intertropical Africa, Thomas J. Bassett Traditional Cartography in the Americas 4. Maps, Mapmaking, and Map Use by Native North Americans, G. Malcolm Lewis 5. Mesoamerican Cartography, Barbara E. Mundy 6. Mapmaking in the Central Andes, William Gustav Gartner 7. Indigenous Cartography in Lowland South America and the Caribbean, Neil L. Whitehead Traditional Cartography in Arctic and Subarctic Eurasia 8. Traditional Cartography in Arctic and Subarctic Eurasia, Elena Okladnikova Traditional Cartography in Australia 9. Icons of Country: Topographic Representations in Classical Aboriginal Traditions, Peter Sutton 10. Aboriginal Maps and Plans, Peter Sutton Traditional Cartography in the Pacific Basin 11. The Pacific Basin: An Introduction, Ben Finney 12. Traditional Cartography in Papua New Guinea, Eric Kline Silverman 13. Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania, Ben Finney 14. Maori Cartography and the European Encounter, Phillip Lionel Barton 15. Concluding Remarks, David Woodward and G. Malcolm Lewis Editors, Authors, and Project Staff Bibliographical Index General Index, Ellen D. Goldlust-Gingrich Preface, David Woodward Setting the Stage 1 Cartography and the Renaissance: Continuity and Change, David Woodward 2 The Role of Maps in Later Medieval Society: Twelfth to Fourteenth Century, Victoria Morse The History of Renaissance Cartography: Interpretive Essays Maps and Renaissance Culture 3 Images of Renaissance Cosmography, 1450–1650, Denis E. Cosgrove 4 Renaissance Star Charts, Anna Friedman Herlihy 5 Lunar, Solar, and Planetary Representations to 1650, R. H. van Gent and A. Van Helden 6 Globes in Renaissance Europe, Elly Dekker 7 The Renaissance Chart Tradition in the Mediterranean, Corradino Astengo 8 Isolarii, Fifteenth to Seventeenth Century, George Tolias 9 The Reception of Ptolemy’s Geography (End of the Fourteenth to Beginning of the Sixteenth Century), Patrick Gautier Dalché 10 Map Projections in the Renaissance, John P. Snyder 11 The European Religious Worldview and Its Influence on Mapping, Pauline Moffitt Watts 12 Early Modern Literature and Cartography: An Overview, Tom Conley 13 Literature and Mapping in Early Modern England, 1520–1688, Henry S. Turner 14 Cartography and Literature in Early Modern France, Nancy Bouzrara and Tom Conley 15 Literary Mapping in German-Speaking Europe, Franz Reitinger 16 Maps and Literature in Renaissance Italy, Theodore J. Cachey Jr. 17 Mapping Maritime Triumph and the Enchantment of Empire: Portuguese Literature of the Renaissance, Neil Safier and Ilda Mendes dos Santos 18 Literature and Cartography in Early Modern Spain: Etymologies and Conjectures, Simone Pinet Technical Production and Consumption 19 Land Surveys, Instruments, and Practitioners in the Renaissance, Uta Lindgren 20 Navigation Techniques and Practice in the Renaissance, Eric H. Ash 21 Signs on Printed Topographical Maps, ca. 1470–ca. 1640, Catherine Delano-Smith 22 Techniques of Map Engraving, Printing, and Coloring in the European Renaissance, David Woodward 23 Centers of Map Publishing in Europe, 1472–1600, Robert Karrow 24 Maps as Educational Tools in the Renaissance, Lesley B. Cormack 25 Maps in Renaissance Libraries and Collections, George Tolias Maps and Their Uses in Renaissance Governance 26 Maps and the Early Modern State: Official Cartography, Richard L. Kagan and Benjamin Schmidt 27 Portraying the City in Early Modern Europe: Measurement, Representation, and Planning, Hilary Ballon and David Friedman 28 Maps and Rural Land Management in Early Modern Europe, Roger J. P. Kain 29 Warfare and Cartography, ca. 1450 to ca. 1640, John Hale 30 Maps and Exploration in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries, Felipe Fernández-Armesto Italian States 31 The Italian Map Trade, 1480–1650, David Woodward 32 Cycles of Painted Maps in the Renaissance, Francesca Fiorani 33 Cartography in the Duchy of Savoy during the Renaissance, Paola Sereno 34 Cartographic Activities in the Republic of Genoa, Corsica, and Sardinia during the Renaissance, Massimo Quaini 35 State, Cartography, and Territory in Renaissance Veneto and Lombardy, Emanuela Casti 36 Cartography in the Central Italian States from 1480 to 1680, Leonardo Rombai 37 Cartography in the Kingdom of Naples during the Early Modern Period, Vladimiro Valerio Portugal 38 Portuguese Cartography in the Renaissance, Maria Fernanda Alegria, Suzanne Daveau, João Carlos Garcia, Francesc Relaño Spain 39 Spanish Peninsular Cartography, 1500–1700, David Buisseret 40 Spanish Nautical Cartography in the Renaissance, Alison Sandman 41 Spanish Colonial Cartography, 1450–1700, David Buisseret German Lands 42 Cartography in the German Lands, 1450–1650, Peter H. Meurer Low Countries 43 Surveying and Official Mapping in the Low Countries, 1500–ca. 1670, Cornelis Koeman and Marco van Egmond 44 Commercial Cartography and Map Production in the Low Countries, 1500–ca. 1672, Cornelis Koeman, Günter Schilder, Marco van Egmond, and Peter van der Krogt 45 Maritime Cartography in the Low Countries during the Renaissance, Günter Schilder and Marco van Egmond 46 Mapping the Dutch World Overseas in the Seventeenth Century, Kees Zandvliet France 47 Maps and Descriptions of the World in Sixteenth-Century France, Frank Lestringant and Monique Pelletier 48 National and Regional Mapping in France to About 1650, Monique Pelletier 49 French Cartography: The ingénieurs du roi, 1500–1650, David Buisseret 50 Representations of Territory by Painters, Engineers, and Land Surveyors in France during the Renaissance, Monique Pelletier 51 The Mapping of Samuel de Champlain, 1603–1635, Conrad E. Heidenreich 52 Marine Cartography and Navigation in Renaissance France, Sarah Toulouse 53 Publishing and the Map Trade in France, 1470–1670, Catherine Hofmann British Isles 54 Mapmaking in England, ca. 1470–1650, Peter Barber 55 Colonial Cartography in a European Setting: The Case of Tudor Ireland, J. H. Andrews 56 The Kingdom of Scotland: Cartography in an Age of Confidence, Jeffrey Stone 57 The London Map Trade to 1640, Laurence Worms 58 Chartmaking in England and Its Context, 1500–1660, Sarah Tyacke 59 Colonial Cartography under the Tudor and Early Stuart Monarchies, ca. 1480–ca. 1640, Robert C. D. Baldwin Scandinavia 60 Scandinavian Renaissance Cartography, William R. Mead East-Central Europe 61 Renaissance Cartography in East-Central Europe, ca. 1450–1650, Zsolt Török Russia 62 Russian Cartography to ca. 1700, L. A. Goldenberg Editor and Authors Bibliographical Index General Index, Margie Volume 1. Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. UCP, 1987. - 622 pages | 32-page color insert, 40 color plates, 240 halftones Volume 2, Book 1. Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies. UCP, 1992. - 604 pages | 40 page color insert, 40 color plates, 355 halftones, 8 tables. Volume 2, Book 2. Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies. UCP, 1994. - 998 pages | 40 color plates, 503 halftones Volume 2, Book 3. Cartography in the Traditional African, American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies. UCP, 1998. - 500 pages | 24 color plates, 267 halftones, 196 line drawings, 5 tables Volume 3, Part 1-2. Cartography in the European Renaissance. UCP, 2007. - 2,272 pages | 80 color plates, 815 halftones, 150 line drawings, 20 tables Помоги нашему сайту на расходы за сервер и качай торренты НЕОГРАНИЧЕННО!Пожертвовать 100 ₽ ![]() Или 2204 1201 2214 8816, с комментарием "Помощь трекеру" Связь с администрацией |
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